Violence in Christian Media: Is It Necessary?

There is no doubt that violence in contemporary television shows has always been a prominent feature. In Tuesday's lecture, Professor Harris mentioned popular crime and investigation shows, such as CSI and Criminal Minds. These shows are pervaded by explicit violent acts, including grisly murders, shootings, stabbings, and other wicked acts of violence. But in some way, there is a Christian undertone in these crime and investigation shows, where the protagonists' primary goal is to solve, and ultimately prevent, crimes from recurring, thus reinstating the good within society.

Another show that shares the same concept with said crime and investigation shows but contains more of a Christian-oriented theme is none other than Dog the Bounty Hunter. Duane "Dog" Chapman and his family of bounty hunters capture fugitives for a living, where they would receive monetary awards after each successful capture. The incorporation of violence is mostly attributed to the use of force when a fugitive resisted arrest. Although the portrayal of violence is more seldom in Dog the Bounty Hunter than in CSI or Criminal Minds, the idea is still the same: use violence to stop violence.

However, Christianity is more blatantly depicted in the show. Before they set out to capture a fugitive, Dog and his family would huddle together, hold hands, and pray for their safety and protection. Moreover, after a successful capture of a convicted felon, Dog would sit beside them and have a personal one-on-one talk, where oftentimes he would lecture them about their mistake of committing the crime and he would question them as to why they did it. However, he would always encourage the captured fugitive to become a better person and to change their ways for the better. This concept is quite similar to Criminal Minds; since the show focused more on the criminals rather than the crimes, the Behavioural Analysis Unit (BAU) would often go more into depth with the suspects' personality and personal history and how it may have instigated them to commit the crime. Ultimately, this signifies the important Christian characteristics of prudence, understanding, and compassion.

So if the utilization of violence is contradictory to Christian belief and practice, why is it often included and emphasized in contemporary television shows with Christian undertones? Thoughts?

Christian Media: Television

In our recent lecture, Professor Harris talked about the significance of television within the study of religion and popular culture and how Christianity and religious elements are applied in secular TV shows. We were shown various examples of popular shows that depicted Christian-oriented themes and/or characters, which ultimately signifies the integral relationship between secularism and religion, or more specifically, popular culture and Christianity.

Most of the TV shows that Professor Harris presented to us were all Christian-related in some way but also included secular elements. Shows like Joan of Arcadia, Oz, and The West Wing all consist of religious themes and characters: Joan has the ability to communicate with God, Father Ray Mukada serves as the main religious authority of the show as the chaplain of Oz, and the depiction of President Josiah Bartlet as a realistic Christian. These shows were critically acclaimed and positively received by audiences and it is partly due to their incorporation of Christian characteristics.

Professor Harris also provided us with Nothing Sacred, a show that depicts the life of a Jesuit priest in the 1970s. Nothing Sacred, unlike the shows stated earlier, was generally void of any secular elements; it was a realistic and explicit portrayal of Catholic authoritative figures and followers. It is primarily this reason that The Catholic League for Religious Civil Rights decided to boycott the show and eventually, the show was canceled after its first season.

This got me thinking about the significant differences in boundaries and  restrictions between secular TV shows with Christian elements and shows that strictly depicted Christianity. It is clear that secular shows that merely incorporate Christian elements are more free to depict almost anything without severe consequences. Oz portrayed explicit material such as male rape, extreme violence, and male frontal nudity. However, the show still incorporated religious subplots through the character of Father Mukada. Oz managed to garner critical acclaim and aired for six seasons, which exemplifies the leniency of wholly secular shows depicting both explicit and religious material.

In contrast, Nothing Sacred was based solely on the life and experiences of a Jesuit priest; it was a show that centered around Catholicism and Catholic leaders and followers. As a result, it was absent of secularism and was generally regarded as show that strictly depicted Catholicism. This allowed the show to become more vulnerable to criticism and threats from conservative viewers. This certainly brings up the issue of rights and privileges on how religion is portrayed in secular TV shows and how they are portrayed in religious-oriented TV shows and ultimately, how it affects contemporary society.

Thoughts?

Spiritual Advertising: Messages From God

Today in lecture, we learned about the many different types of advertising and marketing schemes prevalent in mass media. Although there was a multitude of interesting and creative advertising concepts, the one that stood out the most (well, for me anyway) was Spiritual Marketing and Advertising. Just the fact that advertising agencies intentionally incorporate Christian elements to market a brand signifies the quintessential example of how religion is used in popular culture. More specifically, how religion functions socially, hermeneutically, and existentially in modern society.

The award winning 'God Speaks' campaign created by The Smith Agency in 1998 exemplifies the power and influence of spiritual advertisements by serving as public service announcements. The campaign consisted of different messages all "signed by God"; the ads were spread throughout South Florida on billboards, bus sides, and bus interiors. A total of eighteen messages were used in the advertising campaign:

1. Let's Meet At My House Sunday Before The Game. – God  
2. C'mon Over And Bring The Kids. – God  
3. What Part of "Thou Shalt Not..." Didn't You Understand? - God  
4. We Need To Talk. – God  
5. Keep Using My Name In Vain And I'll Make Rush Hour Longer. – God  
6. Loved The Wedding, Invite Me To The Marriage. – God  
7. That "Love Thy Neighbor" Thing, I Meant It. – God  
8. I Love You...I Love You...I Love You – God  
9. Will The Road You're On Get You To My Place? – God  
10. Follow Me – God  
11. Big Bang Theory, You've Got To Be Kidding. – God  
12. My Way Is The Highway – God  
13. Need Directions? – God  
14. You Think It's Hot Here? – God  
15. Tell The Kids I Love Them. – God  
16. Need A Marriage Counselor? I'm Available. – God  
17. Have You Read My #1 Best Seller? There Will Be A Test. – God  
18. Do you have any idea where you're going. – God

The ad campaign's purpose was to "get people thinking about God" and to create a spiritual climate. Other than the obvious notion that these ads reinforce Christianity onto society, these advertisements clearly serve existential and hermeneutical functions of inspiring and helping people to become more spiritually aware. Moreover, the ad campaign serves a social function through its usage of language and humour. In the messages, God speaks and uses humour in a pretty modern, in the 'now' kind of way. The employment of modern language and humour to deliver a timeless, Christian message signifies the relevance of the advertisements to contemporary society. As a result, a majority of people are able to fully understand the meaning behind these religious messages, thus providing them a sense of community and belonging.

The campaign was hugely successful in influencing people to reignite their Christian faith, where "some folks actually took the hint and went to church". This raises an important issue in the world of spiritual advertising/public service announcement: Would this advertising campaign have the same influential impact if they simply consisted of Bible verses or Scripture? Furthermore, would it make a difference if the advertisements preached rather than used humour and wit to denote the messages? I believe that in order for spiritual advertisements to successfully deliver a meaningful message, they must consist of elements that promote secular spirituality. The ads should incorporate secular advertising features that encourage people to live spiritually and commit to a spiritual idealogy without being bounded by a traditional religious framework. This way, the advertisements are applicable to anyone, thus extending the message to a wider audience.

This notion of using secular elements to denote a religious message is, safe to say, highly debatable. Thoughts?

If you want to read more about the 'God Speak' ad campaign, here is a link to one of the first articles written about it: http://www.csmonitor.com/1999/0409/p1s4.html

Is Modesty the New Black?

Versace Spring 2010

Marc Jacobs. Dolce & Gabbana. Versace. These are just some of the most prominent and successful names within the fashion industry. It goes without saying that these fashion powerhouses majorly influence, or even determine, the fashion normative. And it also goes without saying how ridiculously obscene some of the women's clothing can get. Super low cut dresses that reveal major cleavage, skirts that ride up high enough to see the goodies - it exceeds all boundaries of modesty and practicality.

Every season, it seems as though fashion is becoming more emphasized by sex appeal. More designers are creating clothing that deliberately accentuates a woman's curves and shows a whole lotta leg. Now, this supposed notion that the fashion industry advocates indecency and encourages ostentation in women completely opposes the strict Christian belief of instilling purity and modesty in girls and young women. It's no wonder that Christian groups have furiously decided to take a stand against the luxury fashion labels that pervaded society with Nylon Spandex Micro-Mesh Mini Dresses and Floral Lace Thong Bodysuits. Ugh.

Pure Fashion Show 2007

So as a sort of counteract response to the fashion industry's outlook on how young women should dress, a Christian-based program, Pure Fashion, created the Pure Fashion Show, a fashion show that showcased clothing that's "pretty but not provocative, trendy but still tasteful." The show featured young girls wearing modest clothing, from below-the-knee dresses to knitted cardigans to cover their bare shoulders. The Pure Fashion program encouraged young women "to live, act, and dress in accordance with their dignity as the children of God" and "live the virtues of modesty and purity in their schools and communities." This is a clear example of how Christianity and popular culture intertwine to convey a certain message. In this case, Christianity uses fashion to denote the importance of fostering a life of grace and modesty through the purity of heart, mind, and body. It also expresses the essentiality for Christians to attain a life of modesty and purity because in a deeper sense, they will be attaining a life of temperance and reason. In other words, a good Christian life is a life void of indulgence and excess - a life of simplicity.

Although I seemed to have bashed the fashion industry into oblivion, all is not lost for the fashion world. Chanel and Christian Dior are great examples of intertwining trendy and fresh with tasteful and modest. But like any other luxury brand, it's certainly excessive. But that's another story.